CHAMARASA
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Chamarasa
(ಚಾಮರಸ)
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cAmarasa
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15th Century, 1430 A.D.
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Born in Naganapura near Gadag, Dharawar district, lived
at Hampi, the seat of Vijayanagara dynasty,
Bellary
district
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Veerashaiva
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Proudhadeva Raya -2, King of Vijayanagara
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Chamarasa is an important poet who composed a biographical
epic delineating the life of Allamaprabhu the well known veerashaiva saint of the
twelfth century. Chamarasa was a contemporary of Kumaravyasa, another great poet
hailing from the same region. Chamarasa is proud of the fact that he is not wrting
about wars, bloodshed and a greed for ephemeral things. On the contrary ‘Prabhulingaleele
is about a great saint and philosopher who has moulded the Kannada language to enable
it to express exalted ideas. Chamarasa has succeeded in depicting medival Karnataka
in its pluralistic setting. Portrayal of Goraksha, Siddarama, Akka Mahadevi and
the royal surroundings provided as a backdrop to Mayadevi are captivating. ‘Prabhulingleele’
is a successful attempt in deifying a saint and converting him in to a religious
icon. It contains fifteen chapters and approximately six hundred poems composed
in Bhamini shatpadi and written in medival Kannada (Nadugannada) The language is
simple and powerful and the style is not at all pedantic. Some of the descriptions
involving Mayadevi's childhood, Allama's confrontation with her and his tryst with
other shiva sharanas are suffused with poetic beauty and dramatic strength. ‘Prabhulingaleele’
is perhaps the only text fro Kannada which is translated in to Tamil, Telugu, Marathi
and Sanskrit. Prabhulingaleele along with other texts has playd a crucial role in
furthering the tradition of Veerashaiva philosophy and religion and it's equally
important as a literary work of genuine merit.
Chamarasa belongs
to the small groups of luminaries in Kannada who have tried to forge a meaningful
relationship between history and literature.
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‘Prabhulingaleele’
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Criticism and translations:
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